Which Mental Illnesses Can Qualify?

The SSA’s Listing of Impairments (also known as the Blue Book) includes several categories of mental disorders that may qualify for benefits, such as:

Depression and Bipolar Disorders

• Major depressive disorder
• Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
• Bipolar I and II disorders

To qualify, symptoms must significantly limit your daily functioning, even with treatment.

Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

• Generalized anxiety disorder
• Panic disorder
• Social anxiety disorder
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  

You’ll need to show how your anxiety interferes with work, social interaction, or decision-making.

Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

• Schizophrenia
• Schizoaffective disorder
• Delusional disorder

Qualifying involves documenting symptoms such as hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and reduced ability to function socially or occupationally.

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Acute stress disorder

Severe, ongoing symptoms like flashbacks, avoidance behavior, and heightened arousal can qualify.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

• Autism spectrum disorder
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

To be eligible, symptoms must significantly impair your ability to function in school, work, or daily activities.

Intellectual and Learning Disabilities

• Intellectual disability
• Learning disorders

The SSA considers limitations in intellectual functioning, social behavior, and self-care.

How Do You Prove Eligibility for Mental Illness?

To receive benefits for a mental health condition, you must show that:



• Your condition is severe and expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• You are unable to engage in substantial gainful activity due to your condition.
• You have adequate medical documentation, such as:
• Psychiatric evaluations
• Psychological test results
• Treatment history and medications
• Statements from therapists or mental health professionals

The SSA often looks at your ability to function in daily life, including:

• Understanding and remembering information
• Interacting with others
• Concentrating or managing tasks
• Managing yourself and adapting to changes

What If You’re Denied at First?

It’s not uncommon for mental health-related claims to be denied initially. If that happens, don’t give up. You have the right to:

• Appeal the decision
• Submit more medical evidence
• Testify at a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge

Having legal help during this process can make a significant difference.