What medical conditions qualify for disability?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/10/2025


When applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), it’s essential to understand which medical conditions qualify for disability benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a list of impairments that may make you eligible for disability benefits if they are severe enough to prevent you from working. Here’s an overview of the most common medical conditions that may qualify you for disability and the eligibility criteria you need to meet.

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Cardiovascular Conditions

Cardiovascular diseases affect the heart and blood vessels, making them one of the leading causes of disability. Some conditions that qualify for disability benefits under this category include:


  • Heart failure
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)
  • Chronic heart disease
  • Angina (chest pain)


To qualify for disability benefits, these conditions must severely limit your ability to perform work-related tasks and require continuous medical treatment.


Musculoskeletal Disorders

Many musculoskeletal disorders, which affect the bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues, can qualify for SSDI or SSI. Some common musculoskeletal conditions that may qualify for disability include:


  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Back disorders
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Chronic joint pain


The severity of these conditions often depends on the degree of pain, limitation of motion, and disability in the affected areas.


Neurological Conditions

Neurological disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves can qualify you for disability benefits if they prevent you from working. Some qualifying neurological conditions include:


  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Epilepsy (seizure disorders)
  • Stroke
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)


If your neurological condition significantly impairs your ability to perform basic work activities, you may be eligible for benefits.


Mental Health Disorders

Mental health conditions are recognized by the SSA as valid reasons for applying for disability benefits. Some mental health disorders that qualify for disability include:


  • Depression
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)


To qualify, these mental health conditions must be severe enough to interfere with your ability to perform work or manage daily life. You’ll need to provide medical evidence from a licensed mental health professional to demonstrate the severity of your condition.


Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory conditions that interfere with your ability to breathe and perform physical tasks may also qualify you for disability benefits. Some respiratory conditions include:


  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Asthma
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Cystic fibrosis


If these conditions result in significant breathing difficulties that prevent you from working, you may meet the SSA’s requirements for disability.

Cancer

Cancer is often eligible for disability benefits, especially when the condition is advanced or requires ongoing treatment. The SSA has a Listing of Impairments that includes several types of cancer, such as:


  • Breast cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer


If your cancer is severe and limits your ability to work, you may qualify for disability benefits, particularly if you are undergoing treatment like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.


Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease and kidney failure are recognized by the SSA as conditions that may qualify you for disability benefits. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is particularly likely to qualify if you require dialysis or have received a kidney transplant.


Diabetes

If you have diabetes that results in complications severe enough to interfere with your ability to work, you may qualify for disability benefits. The SSA takes into account conditions such as:


  • Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage)
  • Diabetic retinopathy (vision loss)
  • Kidney damage due to diabetes


Diabetes can qualify you for benefits if it results in significant functional limitations that affect your daily activities.


Autoimmune Diseases

Certain autoimmune diseases, where the body attacks its own tissues, may qualify you for disability benefits. Some examples include:


  • Lupus
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Celiac disease


These diseases can severely affect your quality of life and work capacity, especially if the symptoms are severe and require long-term management.


Infectious Diseases

Certain infectious diseases that result in long-term symptoms or complications may qualify for disability benefits. Some examples include:


  • HIV/AIDS
  • Tuberculosis
  • Chronic viral infections


If these conditions lead to significant health problems or if you are undergoing ongoing treatment, you may be eligible for disability benefits.

How Hogan Smith Can Help You

At Hogan Smith, we understand that qualifying for disability benefits can be challenging, especially when you are dealing with a medical condition that severely impacts your ability to work. Our team can assist you by:


  • Helping you understand which medical conditions qualify for disability and guiding you through the application process.
  • Assisting you in gathering the necessary medical documentation to support your claim and strengthen your case.
  • Representing you during the appeals process if your claim is denied.
  • Providing expert advice on how to navigate the complexities of Social Security Disability law.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need help understanding which medical conditions qualify for disability benefits, or if you're ready to apply for SSDI or SSI, contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. We’ll help you navigate the process and work toward getting the benefits you need to move forward.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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